Objective: To compare the characteristics of cesarean before and during JKN. also analyzes the factors that influence these differences. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a longitudinal retrospective design and qualitative research used design case studies. The population were delivery women at the Banyuwangi referral hospital before and during JKN. https://www.roneverhart.com/Wonderstruck-Enchanted-by-Taylor-Swift/